Pathopsychology of Schizophrenia according to Vygotski
Keywords:
Vygotski, schizophrenia, consciousness, thought, concepts, scission, dissociationAbstract
Introduction: Liev Vygotski carried out developmental, cross-cultural and clinical psychology studies, in his search to understand human consciousness. In this way, he conducted research on children, adolescents and schizophrenic patients to work out the development and disintegration of consciousness and its functions, in particular, the one related to conceptual thought.
Objective: Analyze the pathopsychology of schizophrenia according to Vygotski. Methods: Documentary review based on Vygotski’s work related to the pathopsychology of schizophrenia. Direct quotes were frequently used so as not to distort the author’s original ideas
Development: Works in which Vygotski addresses the disintegration of consciousness, thought, and psychological function of concept formation in patients with schizophrenia were reviewed. Likewise, some comments on the matter were made.
Conclusions: The reviewed information preserves its originality and usefulness for current psychiatry, as well as their historical importance, regarding the terms scission and dissociation, clinical signs that may still be subject of scientific research.
Downloads
References
2. Vygotski LS. Paidología del adolescente. En: Obras Escogidas, Vol. IV.
Psicología Infantil. Madrid: Aprendizaje/Visor; 1996, pp. 185-197.
3. Vigotski LS. El diagnóstico del desarrollo y la clínica paidológica de la infancia difícil. En: Obras Completas, Vol. 5. Fundamentos de defectología. La Habana: Editorial Pueblo y Educación; 1997, pp. 228-287.
4. Vygótskiy LS. K probliemiepsijológuiishizofriénii [El problema de la psicología de la esquizofrenia]. SoviétskayaNevropatologuia, Psijiatría, Psijoguiguiena 1932; 1(8), 352–364.
5. Vygótskiy LS. K probliemiepsijológuiishizofriénii [El problema de la psicología de la esquizofrenia]. En: Jrestomatiapopatopsijológuii (Antología de patopsicología). Мoskvá: МGU; 1981, pp. 60-65.
6. Vygotsky LS. Thought in schizophrenia. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 1934; 31, 1062–1077.
7. Vygótskiy LS. Probliemasoznánia. Iznieízdannuijmatieriálov [El problema de la consciencia. De los materiales no publicados]. En: AA Leóntiev y TV Ryabova (eds.) Psijológuiagrammátiki [Psicología de la gramática]. Moskvá: MGU; 1968, pp. 178-196.
8. Vygotski LS. El problema de la consciencia. En: Obras Escogidas, Vol. I. Problemas teóricos y metodológicos de la psicología. Madrid: Aprendizaje/Visor; 1991, pp. 119–132.